Angkor Thom, meaning “Great City” in Khmer, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire. Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, this magnificent architectural marvel covers an area of 9 square kilometers and represents the pinnacle of ancient Khmer architecture and urban planning.

Historical Significance: Established as the capital after Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom served as the center of Jayavarman VII’s massive building program. The city could accommodate a population of up to one million people during its peak and remained the capital until the 17th century.

Key Attractions within Angkor Thom:

  1. The Bayon Temple
  • Located at the exact center of Angkor Thom
  • Famous for its 216 gigantic smiling faces carved on 54 towers
  • Features intricate bas-reliefs depicting historical events and daily life
  • Best visited early morning or late afternoon for optimal lighting
  1. The Terrace of the Elephants
  • 350-meter-long platform used for public ceremonies
  • Decorated with carved elephants and garudas
  • Served as a viewing platform for royal events
  1. The Terrace of the Leper King
  • Named after a statue resembling a leper
  • Features intricate carvings of demons and other mythological beings
  • Contains hidden corridors with well-preserved carvings
  1. Baphuon Temple
  • Massive three-tiered temple mountain
  • Recently restored after years of careful reconstruction
  • Features a 70-meter-long reclining Buddha on its western side
  1. The Royal Palace Area
  • Contains Phimeanakas temple
  • Surrounded by royal pools and gardens
  • Once housed the king’s private quarters

Getting There from Eightfold Urban Resort:

By Tuk-tuk (Recommended):

  • Duration: approximately 20-25 minutes
  • Cost: $15-20 for a full day tour
  • Route: Head north on Charles de Gaulle Road
  • Book through hotel reception for reliable service

By Bicycle:

  • Duration: approximately 40-45 minutes
  • Rental available at hotel
  • Follow Charles de Gaulle Road north
  • Not recommended during hot season

By Private Car:

  • Duration: 15-20 minutes
  • Cost: $30-40 for a full day
  • Air-conditioned comfort
  • Book through hotel concierge

Practical Information:

Visiting Hours:

  • Open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
  • Best times to visit: early morning (7:30-9:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:30-5:00 PM)

Entrance Fees (Angkor Archaeological Park Pass required):

  • 1-day pass: $37
  • 3-day pass: $62
  • 7-day pass: $72

Essential Tips:

  1. Wear comfortable walking shoes
  2. Bring plenty of water
  3. Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered)
  4. Carry sunscreen and insect repellent
  5. Hire a licensed guide for better understanding
  6. Allow at least 2-3 hours for exploration

Best Time to Visit:

  • November to February (cool and dry season)
  • Avoid April (hottest month)
  • Early morning visits recommended to avoid crowds and heat

Photography Tips:

  • Best lighting conditions in early morning or late afternoon
  • Bring wide-angle lens for architectural shots
  • Tripods allowed with proper permit

Conservation Note: As a UNESCO World Heritage site, visitors are reminded to:

  • Stay on marked paths
  • Don’t touch or climb on structures
  • Respect restricted areas
  • Maintain cleanliness

This magnificent ancient city offers an unforgettable journey into Cambodia’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or photography buff, Angkor Thom promises an extraordinary experience that will leave you in awe of the Khmer Empire’s grandeur.